The origins of the Doberman Pinscher remain
somewhat of a mystery. While creation of the breed is attributed to
Louis Dobermann (1834 -1894) of Apolda Germany, it was his friend Otto
Goeller who gave the breed it’s name. Goeller long admired the breeding
that Dobermann had done. It was Goeller who really advanced the breed,
by using much of Dobermann’s stock (which was mongrel, terrier and
herding breeds) to create the dog we recognize today as the Doberman
Pinscher. In 1899 Otto Goeller founded the National Doberman Pinscher
Club in Apolda Germany. In the same year a standard was established for
breeders to observe, and for specimens to be judged against. The
formation of the Club and the standard, set a clear direction for the
breed and insured the use of purebred dogs in future breedings. Random
mongrel breedings ceased and the bloodlines for perhaps one of history's
greatest dogs was created. Those actions in 1899 represent the genesis
of what we now recognize as the Doberman Pinscher.
When one considers canine history, the
Doberman is clearly a newcomer, and yet is known and recognized by
almost every person on the street. Dogs such as Pharaoh Hounds, who take
their names from the Pharaohs of Egypt, are depicted in art work of
almost 5,000 years ago. Other breeds such as the Mastiff is spoken of by
Caesar in 55 BC when invading Britain. Even the Akita traces its early
ancestry as a guard and hunting dog to the 1600's in Japan. The Doberman
Pinscher has earned its way into the top ranks of these ancient dogs in
less than a century.
Dobermans have gained tremendous favor
because of their intelligence for a myriad of uses. Through selective
breeding they have become wonderful companions and devoted pets. Their
prowess as guard and security dogs is well known. Dobermans have long
been considered one of the premiere obedience competitors at dog shows,
and have even served as scent dogs for tracking fugitives or revealing
hidden contraband items. Dobermans are the subject of war Memorials, as
they have been credited with saving thousands of American lives in World
War II. The range of the breed extends to assistance dogs for the blind,
sled dogs to lead packs, and therapy dogs to help the sick and the
aged in hospitals.